François l’Olonnais was a French buccaneer operating from Tortuga and Hispaniola, notorious in contemporary accounts for extreme brutality toward Spanish captives, including the sack of Maracaibo and Gibraltar (Venezuela) in 1666-1667. Much of what is known about him comes from Alexandre Exquemelin’s 1678 book Buccaneers of America. He reportedly met a violent end at the hands of indigenous people in Central America around 1668.
Quick Facts
| Real Name | Jean-David Nau |
|---|---|
| Aliases | L'Olonnais |
| Born | c. 1630 (unverified) |
| Died | c. 1668 (unverified) |
| Nationality | French |
| Years Active | 1660s |
| Fate | Reportedly killed and dismembered by indigenous people in Panama or present-day Nicaragua around 1668, according to Alexandre Exquemelin's account |
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