The Viking longship was a slender, shallow-draft vessel powered by both oar and a single square sail, built for speed and capable of navigating open ocean, coastal waters, and shallow rivers alike. Its versatility enabled Viking raiders to strike coastal towns and monasteries with speed and then withdraw far inland along rivers.
Quick Facts
| Ship Class | Oar/Sail Raider |
|---|---|
| Era Used | Viking Age, 800-1100 CE |
| Typical Crew | 30-60 |
| Guns / Cannons | none, swords/axes/spears |
| Speed / Handling | Fast, shallow draft, could navigate rivers |
| Notable Use | Used in raids across Britain, Ireland, and continental Europe |
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