Cannon (Naval Long Gun)

The generic term for a ship’s main gun, a muzzle-loading, smoothbore piece firing solid round shot to batter an enemy hull, mast, or rigging at range. Pirate and privateer vessels typically carried fewer, lighter guns than dedicated warships, relying more on speed and boarding than sustained bombardment. A ship’s total number and weight of guns broadly determined its combat power in the age of sail.

Quick Facts

Weapon TypeArtillery
Era Used15th-19th century
Range / UseShip-to-ship artillery

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