Caravel

The caravel was a small, highly maneuverable Portuguese and Spanish sailing ship with lateen or mixed rigging, originally developed for exploration but also used for coastal raiding and light combat in the 15th and 16th centuries. Its shallow draft and agility made it useful for both trade voyages and predatory raiding along African and Iberian coasts.

Quick Facts

Ship ClassExploration/Small Warship
Era Used15th-16th century
Typical Crew20-30
Guns / Cannonsfew light cannon
Speed / HandlingFast, highly maneuverable, good windward performance
Notable UseUsed in early Atlantic and African coastal exploration and raiding

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