Dhow is the general term for traditional lateen-rigged sailing vessels of the Arabian Peninsula, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean. Fleets of armed dhows formed the naval strength of groups such as the Qawasim confederation of the “Pirate Coast,” whose vessels harassed British and other shipping through the Strait of Hormuz in the early 19th century.
Quick Facts
| Ship Class | Merchant/Raider |
|---|---|
| Era Used | various, still in traditional use |
| Typical Crew | 10-30 |
| Guns / Cannons | variable, none to several |
| Speed / Handling | Moderate, efficient lateen rig for monsoon sailing |
| Notable Use | Backbone of the Qawasim ("Pirate Coast") fleets of the Persian Gulf |
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