Niger Delta War Canoe

Large war canoes, some carrying dozens of paddlers and mounted with small cannon, were built and maintained by the “canoe house” trading institutions of Niger Delta city-states such as Bonny and Calabar. These vessels were used for both trade escort and coastal raiding along the West African coast during the era of Atlantic maritime commerce.

Quick Facts

Ship ClassWarship, Oar-powered
Era Used18th-19th century
Typical Crew40-100 paddlers plus warriors
Guns / Cannonsswivel guns and small cannon on larger examples
Speed / HandlingFast under paddle
Notable UseAssociated with the "canoe house" trading and raiding institutions of Bonny and Calabar

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