The xebec was a fast, narrow-hulled vessel with an overhanging bow and stern, combining lateen sails with oars for maneuverability in light winds, making it the signature raiding ship of the Barbary corsairs. Its speed and shallow draft allowed corsair captains, or raïs, to outmaneuver larger European warships along the North African coast.
Quick Facts
| Ship Class | Warship, Oar/Sail Hybrid |
|---|---|
| Era Used | 17th-18th century |
| Typical Crew | 200-400 |
| Guns / Cannons | 16-24 |
| Speed / Handling | Very fast, lateen-rigged with auxiliary oars |
| Notable Use | Signature vessel of Barbary corsairs operating from Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli |
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